Fig. 11

MRSA time-killing kinetics when exposed to bare VCM, VCM-HNLCs and A PBS pH 7.4 and B pH 6.0 (as controls). The findings are shown as mean ± SD (n = 3). At pH 6, VCM-HNLCs demonstrated more enhancement of VCM-killing kinetics (P-value < 0.0001)