Fig. 5

BIRC2 mediates GEM-resistance features related to CITED4 in PC. A mRNA and B protein expression levels of BIRC2 in BIRC2-knockdown PANC-1 and L3.6pl-GR cells. β-Actin was used as an internal control for mRNA and protein expression. C Cell viability was measured using a CCK-8 assay. D Representative image of the colony-formation assay in PANC-1 and L3.6pl-GR (top) cells. Relative quantification of the colony number (bottom). E Representative image of the cell-migration assay (top). Relative quantification of the number of migrated cells (bottom). F Comparative analysis of apoptosis after GEM treatment of BIRC2-knockdown PANC-1 and L3.6pl-GR cells using flow cytometry. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis of siNC- and siBIRC2-transfected cells treated with (1 µg/ml) or without GEM for 48 h, following which the cells were stained with Annexin V-FITC and propidium iodide (upper panel). Percentages of viable, early apoptotic, late apoptotic, and necrotic cells. G Caspase-3/7 activity was measured using Caspase-Glo 3/7 Assay kit. BIRC2-knockdown PANC-1 (upper) and L3.6pl-GR (bottom) cells were treated with 1 µg/ml GEM for 48 h. *P < 0.05 and ***P < 0.001